States With No Income Tax: Pros, Cons, and Take-Home Pay
The Zero-Tax Club
As of 2024, nine states do not levy a state income tax on earned wages:
- Alaska
- Florida
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Washington
- Wyoming
(Note: NH taxes investment income, and WA taxes capital gains for high earners).
The Paycheck Impact
If you earn $100,000 a year:
- In California (9.3% max rate): You might pay ~$6,000 in state tax.
- In Texas: You pay $0.
That is an extra $500 a month in your pocket just for crossing a state line.
The Catch: There Is No Free Lunch
States need revenue for roads, schools, and police. If they don't get it from income tax, they get it elsewhere.
1. Property Taxes
Texas and New Hampshire have some of the highest property tax rates in the nation. If you own a home, your "tax savings" might just shift from your paycheck to your mortgage escrow.
2. Sales Tax
Tennessee and Washington have high sales taxes (combining state + local can exceed 9-10%). This is a "regressive" tax that hits lower-income earners harder.
3. Cost of Living
Alaska is expensive because everything must be shipped in. Florida and Nevada (Vegas) have high insurance and housing costs.
Who Benefits Most?
- High Earners: Since income tax is progressive, cutting it out saves high earners the most.
- Renters: You avoid the high property taxes (though rent may reflect it).
- Remote Workers: If you can keep your California salary but live in Nevada, you win.
Summary
Moving to a no-tax state is a powerful way to increase wealth, but do the math on the total cost of living, not just the income tax.
Compare your net pay in different states using our After-Tax Income Calculator.