How to Use a Retirement Savings Projection
A projection is most useful as a comparison tool. Use it to test contribution levels and return assumptions, then pick a plan that still works under conservative inputs.
- Focus on controllable levers: contribution level, fees, asset allocation, and time horizon.
- Run at least two scenarios: one conservative and one optimistic to understand the range.
- Tie it to a goal: if you have a target retirement spending level, work backward to a contribution plan.
Assumptions to Keep in Mind
- Returns vary year to year; long-run averages are not a guarantee.
- Fees and taxes can reduce realized returns and effective savings rate.
- If contributions rise with income, rerun the calculator occasionally to keep the plan realistic.
Related tools: the 401(k) Calculator and the Inflation Calculator.